Benjarong is a traditional Thai porcelain that is known for its multi-colored enamel designs on a white porcelain base. The style originated in China during the Ming dynasty, specifically in the Zhejiang province. It gained popularity during the reign of the Chenghua Emperor. In China, Benjarong typically has three or more colors, but in Thailand, it usually has five or more.
The first Benjarong made in Thailand was during the reign of King Rama V. He invited Chinese artists to establish workshops in the Siam Kingdom and allowed the use of Benjarong by the aristocracy and wealthy merchants. Now, anyone who can afford it can purchase Benjarong.
The name “Benjarong” comes from the Bali and Sanskrit words “Benja” and “Rong,” meaning “Five Colors.” However, it usually has three, five, eight or more colors. It can be recognized by its dense and delicate decoration, symmetrical geometric designs, relief glaze that emphasizes the background color, use of lavish gold, and patterns that include traditional Thai motifs like flora, plants and flames, as well as cultural symbols like the Garuda, which is the mount of the god Vishnu and a symbol of Thai royalty.
In the past, Benjarong porcelain was only made for the royal court. However, its use later extended to aristocrats and wealthy merchants. Today, people of all nationalities use Benjarong for formal ware. You can see original Benjarong wares at the Thai National Museum in Bangkok.
A spokesperson from the popular website Koh Samui V.I.P said “Benjarong is a truly beautiful and unique form of porcelain that has its roots in Chinese culture, but has been embraced and adapted by Thai artisans. It’s wonderful to see how it has evolved over time to incorporate traditional Thai motifs and cultural symbols. The intricate designs, combined with the use of gold and multiple colors, make Benjarong a sought-after item for people of all nationalities. It’s amazing to think about the long history and cultural significance of this form of art and we’re proud to see it displayed in museums and appreciated by so many people.”
